[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/vyzkum-implantatu-co-navrati-zrak-ci-sluch\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/vyzkum-implantatu-co-navrati-zrak-ci-sluch\/","headline":"V\u00fdzkum implant\u00e1t\u016f, co navr\u00e1t\u00ed zrak \u010di sluch","name":"V\u00fdzkum implant\u00e1t\u016f, co navr\u00e1t\u00ed zrak \u010di sluch","description":"Co kdyby existoval po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd by byl v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m propojen\u00ed s lidsk\u00fdm mozkem a dok\u00e1zal by t\u00edm navr\u00e1tit i zrak a sluch? Tuto ot\u00e1zku se sna\u017e\u00ed zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy DARPY, (Advanced Research Project Agency) v nov\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00e9m projektu.
 
 DARPA, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pobo\u010dka americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, dostala zak\u00e1zku od p\u011bti organizac\u00ed na vynalezen\u00ed implant\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil […]","datePublished":"2023-05-30","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25a824e14ead2d36aba24b918221841350fb41cea98048e9b1929df8c4bf4bd8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25a824e14ead2d36aba24b918221841350fb41cea98048e9b1929df8c4bf4bd8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"proviz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289828_w2072_t1501323998.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289828_w2072_t1501323998.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/vyzkum-implantatu-co-navrati-zrak-ci-sluch\/","wordCount":492,"articleBody":"Co kdyby existoval po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd by byl v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m propojen\u00ed s lidsk\u00fdm mozkem a dok\u00e1zal by t\u00edm navr\u00e1tit i zrak a sluch? Tuto ot\u00e1zku se sna\u017e\u00ed zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy DARPY, (Advanced Research Project Agency) v nov\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00e9m projektu.
 
 DARPA, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pobo\u010dka americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, dostala zak\u00e1zku od p\u011bti organizac\u00ed na vynalezen\u00ed implant\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil po\u010d\u00edta\u010di komunikovat p\u0159\u00edmo s mozkem v ot\u00e1zce obnoven\u00ed funk\u010dnosti senzor\u016f, zejm\u00e9na sluchu, zraku a \u0159e\u010di. Z\u00e1stupci DARPY zah\u00e1jen\u00ed projektu ozn\u00e1mili 10.\u010dervna.
 
 V\u011bdci budou zkoumat \u00falohu nervov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch ve specifick\u00fdch oblastech mozku, a\u017e na \u00farovn\u011b jednotliv\u00fdch neuron\u016f, aby pochopili, jak mozek zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 smyslov\u00e9 vjemy. Vytv\u00e1\u0159et budou tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 algoritmy a technologie, kter\u00e9 by byly schopn\u00e9 interpretovat i generovat sign\u00e1ly mozku.
 
 V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy pracuj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci DARPA programu NESD (Neural Engineering System design), kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvojem implantabiln\u00edch technologi\u00ed poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch spojen\u00ed mezi mozkem a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem pomoc\u00ed elektrochemick\u00e9ho \u201ejazyku\u201c, tedy spojen\u00edm neurotick\u00e9ho impulsu s \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, na jejich\u017e principu funguje zase po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd mozek. To by po\u010d\u00edta\u010di umo\u017enilo pos\u00edlat informace a p\u0159\u00edkazy do jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed smyslov\u00e9 vjemy, a to v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, kter\u00e9 dnes je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed ani zdaleka dostupn\u00e9 \u2013 vysv\u011btluje na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch DARPY Elizabeth Strychalski, mana\u017eerka projektu z \u00da\u0159adu biologick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed DARPY.
 
 Skupina z Brown University na Rhode Islandu navrhla zp\u016fsob dek\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch proces\u016f injekc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry, napln\u011bn\u00e9 asi 100 000 mikroskopick\u00fdmi senzory. \u010cidla v submilimetrov\u00e9 velikosti by byla nap\u00e1jen\u00e1 bezdr\u00e1tovou jednotkou, zn\u00e1mou jako \u201eneurograins\u201c, kter\u00e1 by slou\u017eila z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako centrum pro p\u0159eklad dat a p\u0159enosu.
 
 Dal\u0161\u00ed z n\u00e1vrh\u016f se bude zab\u00fdvat spojen\u00edm zrakov\u00fdch nerv\u016f s um\u011blou s\u00edtnic\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm, inspirovanou kamerami, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci DARPA.
 
 NESD si klade za c\u00edl obousm\u011brn\u011b propojit v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 mili\u00f3n neuron\u016f spolu s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem a vytvo\u0159it tak efektivn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. A\u010dkoliv m\u00e1 DARPA hodn\u011b velk\u00e9 ambice, lidsk\u00fd mozek obsahuje okolo 86 miliard neuron\u016f, 1 mili\u00f3n se tedy nejev\u00ed, jako n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9ho.
 
 \u201eDes\u00edtky miliard propojen\u00fdch neuron\u016f v mozku maj\u00ed svou komplexn\u00ed funkci, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci st\u00e1le postupn\u011b odhaluj\u00ed. Jsme je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b daleko od kompletace na\u0161ich poznatk\u016f o mozku.\u201c poznamenal Phillip Alvelda, zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159editel NESD programu. \u201eAle kdy\u017e budeme \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159i nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech smyslov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f do mozku, polo\u017e\u00edme nov\u00fd z\u00e1klad v\u0161em nov\u00fdm neurologick\u00fdm l\u00e9\u010db\u00e1m.\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdzkum implant\u00e1t\u016f, co navr\u00e1t\u00ed zrak \u010di sluch","item":"https:\/\/www.proviz.cz\/vyzkum-implantatu-co-navrati-zrak-ci-sluch\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]